Tuesday 15th May 2012
This was just a routine (working) Tuesday - but it was also Aday - a day when photographers of all sorts from all over the world were being urged to capture their perspectives on life.
I thought I'd use this as an excuse to take a few more pictures than I would usually take on a working Tuesday. I also discovered that phenomenon of rain falling while the sun is shining has a name - in the UK at least it's a "Monkey's Birthday".
24 pictures from today.
6:57 Real shirt on - must be a workday.
7:05 Breakfast - at least the first meal of the day is healthy.
7:39 Start of the morning commute - this is the hardest part to get back into after my six months away.
7:41 It's bin day on our part of Oxford - it's a recycling week, so it's the blue and brown bins.
8:26 En route to work - some of the commute involves sitting in a nearly stationary queue of cars.
8:46 Still en route to work - other bits of the commute involve sitting in a nearly stationary queue of cars on a dual carriageway.
9:02 Learning and Teaching Solutions at the Open University - only a couple of minutes later than intended (probably something to do with taking photos in the morning).
9:08 Desk view.
12:20 From the office window - storm clouds over the Open University Library.
12:42 My lunchtime walk - storm clouds look even stormier over the Institute of Educational Technology.
12:43 And stormier still over the Church
12:45 Hiding in the car to escape the seasonal lunchtime hailstorm.
13:12 After the hailstorm - Walking along the river Ouzel on the edge of the OU Campus. I suspect this canoe was washed here during the floods a couple of weeks ago.
13:16 Sunshine and clouds
13:18 Along the Ouzel, between the showers
13:28 Past the Hub - the main OU refectory and coffee shop. Still storm clouds around.
13:30 Educational Inspiration. A statue carved form an old plane tree that stood beside Walton Hall on the OU campus.
17:42 After an afternoon of meetings (both face to face and alone) past the OU sign towards the car park.
17:43 Not quite empty. Wasn't the first to arrive this morning, but wasn't the first to leave either.
18:12 Back in the queues. Almost as much traffic in the evening as in the morning.
18:53 Home again.
18:59 Other half got home first, so the tea is already underway. :-)
19:02 Although I suspect Dora may have her eyes on the turkey curry too.
19:15 But there was time for a brief walk round the still wet, but sunny garden.
Faroe Islands February 2012
It really ought to be easier to get here.
Torshavn, the picturesque capital town of the Faroe Islands is only 230 miles from Lerwick, the only slightly less picturesque capital town of Shetland. There used to be a boat between the two - but that got cancelled, for reasons that I've never seen adequately explained, a few years ago. There used to be a plane between the two, but that also stopped a couple of years ago apparently it's foggy too often in the summer in Shetland. Nowadays to get to the Faroe Islands from Shetland requires a long (and expensive) detour via the UK mainland and Denmark. Of course my route had been even more circuitous taking in Oxford, Stockholm, Oslo, Bergen, Tromso, Kirkenes, Narvik and Gothenburg before I got to the Atlantic Airways check-in desk at Copenhagen Airport.I really couldn't help but compare the folks in the departure lounge with the folks I usually see in the Edinburgh departure lounge on my way up to Shetland. All the regulars were there - the business people and the local politicians, the shoppers and families loaded with packages (does any airline - other than Ryanair- enforce the one bag rule?) and a few tourists (February can't by any measure be called peak tourist season) usually equally laden with backpacks and camera bags. The other similarity is the hospital cases - it's not unusual to see people on Shetland flights on their way to or from hospitals on the Scottish mainland, and although there weren't any obvious hospital cases on my flight to Torshavn I did get re-seated so that the plane could be reconfigured to carry a stretcher which was going to be needed on the return flight into Copenhagen.
The flight from Copenhagen takes a little over 2 hours which is enough time for Atlantic Airways (the Faroe national airline) to offer sandwiches and drinks and (unlike Loganair) the duty-free trolley, definitely more traditonal full-service rather than budget airline. The flight route crosses just north of Shetland - heightening the sense that it should be easier to get between there and Faroe.
The approach into the airport at Vagar immediately triggered déjà vu moments. At one moment the similarity with Shetland was obvious, and at other moments I was back on the approach to Keflavik in Iceland. Once on the ground, it was clear that the airport was more like Sumburgh than Keflavik (albeit with a duty free shop attached). It was easy to distinguish between the locals returning home and the tourists arriving. The arriving tourists stood around waiting for the baggage carousel to come to life, and the locals all piled into duty free to stock up before facing up the Scandinavian-priced booze elsewhere on the islands.
My bus ride from the airport again had Shetland moments to it. At the airport lots of people climbed on having stowed cases and backpacks under the bus, however as soon as the bus left the airport it immediately became the local bus service into Torshavn, stopping in lots of villages to let school kids and housewives get into town. The big difference between modern-day Faroe and Shetland became apparent about 20 minutes into the journey as we plunged into a long tunnel. Like Shetland, the Faroes is an archipelago of both large and small islands, but unlike Shetland almost all of the main populated islands here now have fixed links using tunnels or bridges. The airport is on the island of Vagar, and where there used to be a ferry to the 'big' island, Streymoy, there is now a tunnel. The building of the bridges and tunnels has made a huge difference to the islands, the often weather delayed journeys between the islands heightened the isolation of, particularly, the more remote communities. The links have made everything feel closer together. The tunnel digging hasn't just made it easier to get from one island to the next, it has also allowed communities on opposite sides of the steep mountains to reach each other much more readily.In any group of remote islands (and I've been to several over the last few months) weather is a big deal - and the Faroe Islands are definitely in the front line when it comes to facing up to the north Atlantic storms. Over four days I saw every weather variant bar snow. I saw bright sunshine. I saw torrential rains. I saw steady drizzle. And I saw winds strong enough both rip off car doors (if you weren't careful) and to ensure that water 'falls' went upwards. But when the clouds did clear, it was really easy to see the scenic attractions of the Faroe Islands; long narrow twisting fjords separating steep rocky mountain peaks.
The main traditional industries in Faroe are, like so many remote islands, based on the surrounding seas. I don't think there is (yet) an oil or gas element to the economy, but fishing has always been a big deal. Fishing in the north Atlantic certainly doesn't fall into the catalogue of safe jobs, and every community round the Faroe coastline seems to have a legacy of fishing disasters. In many of the villages this is symbolised by statues, some poignant representations of waiting women and children looking out to sea, in other cases showing boats being dragged down (or carried aloft) by shoals of fishes and in yet more cases modern statues commemorating both local fishermen and other fishing communities further afield. One of the really dramatic aspects of the memorials are the long lists of names associated with particular disasters. When you stand in a little village with no more than 10 or 20 houses looking at a list of 20 young (and not so young) men, you can only imagine what trauma the accident would have had on the community.
One other maritime tradition in the Faroe Islands that is pretty hard to stomach, particularly since it is still going happening, is whaling. I saw no direct evidence of it while I was there, but the grindadrap does still happen. This is a whale hunt where pilot whales are driven onto a beach and killed in huge numbers. Shockingly there is a Shetland parallel here. There are photographs in the museum in Lerwick showing hunts of this sort happening near our house in southern Shetland in the early years of the 20th Century. The only real defence is that at least the Shetland folk have stopped doing it now. As an outsider it's very easy to dismiss the hunt as barbaric and out-dated, but it's still important as a Faroese tradition, albeit one that I'd be delighted to see stopped.
I had time to explore the two biggest Faroe islands - Streymoy and Eysturoy - in addition to having a brief look at Vagar, as I went to and from the airport. The strongest memories are of the remote villages at the north and south ends of each island – such as Eidi and Gjogv on Eysturoy and Tjornuvik and Kirkjubour on Streymoy.
One thing that continued to surprise me throughout my travels in Scandinavia this spring is the Second World War history. I knew that Norway and Denmark were both occupied, I'd heard of Vidkun Quisling and I was vaguely aware (presumably from Sunday afternoon movies) of the 'heavy water' story and the Heroes of Telemark, but that was about the extent of my knowledge. There's a much longer blog post in there somewhere, but suffice to say that my knowledge of the Faroe Islands wartime history was definitely very sketchy. The islands were occupied by the British in early 1940 as a precaution, just after Germany invaded mainland Denmark. Before the war, the Faroes were effectively a 'county' within Denmark, after the British invasion the islands needed to assume a lot more autonomy. In many ways this was forced on the Faroese at the time - to the extent that British warships tracked down Faroese boats and ordered them to get rid of their Danish flags and replace them with Faroe ones. At the end of the war this autonomy was (eventually) formalised after Denmark regained its independence.
There is still a legacy of the British invasion, although the practice of driving on the left on Vagar did eventually get reformed. The airport is still inconveniently long way from Torshavn - the location was picked on the basis of the difficulty of attacking it from the sea rather than on what was likely to be useful for tourists after the war. And there's still Cadbury's Dairy Milk on sale in the shops. The British troops seem to have handed out enough chocolate to hook the Faroese population for good. I guess they were lucky that it wasn't the Americans that invaded, I can't see Hershey's chocolate having such a long-term legacy.
I had a really good time wandering around the islands, and I certainly hope I can figure out a way to do a much longer stay in the islands – and next time I’ll try and get back in the birding season when I can go and have a look at the cliffs at Vestmanna and on Mykines.
My favourite place on this trip was, I think, the village of Tournivik at the north end of Streymoy. This village was one of the last places to be connected to the Faroe road network, and sits in a perfect 'botnur', a circular glacial valley, looking out towards the sea stacks and cliffs at the northern end of Eysturoy.A little bit about logistics. I flew from Copenhagen to Faroe on Atlantic Airways. They fly between mainland Denmark and the islands four or five times each day, the flight takes just over two hours. While on the islands I stayed in Torshavn at Hotel Streym - this is a small modern hotel just beside the harbour - it's very comfortable and they do a really good buffet breakfast. The hotel also has a number of hire cars available - which are good value. I can't say much about Faroese cuisine, but my restaurant recommendation for Torshavn is the italian restraurant Carrello which overlooks the harbour just round the corner from Hotel Streym.
There are more pictures from the Faroe Islands on my Flickr stream
Scandinavia February 2012
I've finally had the chance to work through the collection of photographs I took on my Scandinavian tour in February 2012.
There were four phases to the tour.
1. Following the railways along the 60N line - starting in Stockholm (59.3N), going west to Oslo(59.9N) and then to Bergen (60.4N). Flickr.
2. Going North (and East) along the Norwegian coast on the Hurtigruten ship MS Lofoten, from Bergen to Kirkenes (70N, 30E) then back South to Svolvaer in the Lofoten Islands. Flickr
3. Exploring the Lofoten Islands (based in Svolvaer) Flickr
4. Exploring the Faroe Islands (based in Torshavn) Flickr
There were four phases to the tour.
1. Following the railways along the 60N line - starting in Stockholm (59.3N), going west to Oslo(59.9N) and then to Bergen (60.4N). Flickr.
2. Going North (and East) along the Norwegian coast on the Hurtigruten ship MS Lofoten, from Bergen to Kirkenes (70N, 30E) then back South to Svolvaer in the Lofoten Islands. Flickr
3. Exploring the Lofoten Islands (based in Svolvaer) Flickr
4. Exploring the Faroe Islands (based in Torshavn) Flickr
Aurora Log 2012 (updated to end March)
| 22 January | Virkie, Shetland | Flickr set | |
| 15 February | Kjollefjord, Norway | ||
| 15 February | Svolvaer, Lofoten | Flickr set | |
| 15 March | Whalsay, Shetland | Flickr set | |
| 16 March | Virkie, Shetland | ||
| 17 March | Virkie, Shetland | Flickr set | |
| 30 March 00:46 | Oulanka National Park, Finland | Youtube timelapse | |
| 30 March 23:06 | Oulanka National Park, Finland | ||
| 31 March | Oulanka National Park, Finland | Youtube timelapse |
Oslo, February 2012
Oslo is a major tourist destination but, fortunately for me, not in February. The competition in the museums wasn't from coach loads (or, worse, cruise-ship loads) of camera-toting tourists, but from legions of back-pack-wearing primary school kids.
I decided to stick to my maritime tourist theme for this trip and after wandering along the snow-covered quay sides, found a bus to the museums ghetto on Bygdoy peninsula a few miles west of the city centre. In the summer there is a ferry across the fjord to Bygdoy, but at this time of year the 'only way is bus' - as the young women in the tourist office assured me. Since the bus is the only way, it's the route that the school groups take too. The seven year old (I'm guessing) sitting beside me was happy to chatter in English about his school trip to see the Viking boats - his English being very much better than my Norwegian.
I paid a quick visit Roald Amundsen and his polar colleagues - the five of them are cast in bronze and stand looking gravely down the Olso Fjord just outside the Fram Museum - before going to see the Fram, the ship that Amundsen used on his successful trip to the South Pole in 1911. The boat itself is very similar to the Discovery I've visited a few times in Dundee, but despite being out of the water the Fram is in a much more original condition than the Discovery.
Fram was declared a museum piece in 1925 and retired when it was still pretty much in its original state when Amundsen moved on to his next ship. The Discovery went through several users who changed it to meet their needs before finally being properly 'retired' back to Dundee. I have visited the Fram before (almost 40 years before) but my recollections are I think mainly from the family photographs rather than being 'real' memories. The Fram museum has been through a major refurbishment recently, now it includes sound and light special effects (wind noises plus quite good Northern or perhaps Southern Lights effects). As well as visiting the far South Fram still holds the record for the Northern-most point reached by a wooden ship. There is also a 'freezer' room in the museum with a moving deck to give the passing tourist the sense of what the weather in the far North (or South) might be like when on board. It's probably quite dramatic at the height of summer, but is of limited impact for someone who's just arrived from Stockholm in February. Having seen and heard the Scott Centenary events in the UK, marking both Scott's reaching the South Pole in early 2012, and his death a few weeks later, it's very noticeable that all the similar Norwegian hoopla and souvenirs go big on 2011 being the Centenary.
Just next door to the Fram is the Norwegian Maritime Museum, which covers about 2000 years of water-borne history from dug-out canoes though to specialist oil rig vessels and bulk carriers and has examples of some of the older, smaller boats plus fantastic models of the bigger and newer vessels. There is a really good video presentation that flies you along the Norwegian coast from the Lofoten Islands round to Oslo, and combines both modern (helicopter-shot) video footage with historical photographs from the early 20th Century.
A little further back towards the centre of Oslo is the Viking ship museum - which houses three original Viking longships from various parts of Norway. All three were used as funeral vessels, and were buried with everything needed for the next life. Two of the ships look as if they could, once the ice had cleared, be moved off to the closest fjord and sailed away.
Three museums is my limit for one day, so my final stop in Oslo was Akershus Fort in the centre of the city, with beautiful views over the harbour, the city and along Oslofjord too, which almost, but not quite provided a sunset.
Just to round off the maritime tone that the trip is taking on, I walked past a rather smart looking motor yacht called Norge just below the walls of the Akershus - it's the Norwegian Royal Yacht. I'm told that this is one of only two Royal Yachts still in service in Europe, the other one is Danish.
I decided to stick to my maritime tourist theme for this trip and after wandering along the snow-covered quay sides, found a bus to the museums ghetto on Bygdoy peninsula a few miles west of the city centre. In the summer there is a ferry across the fjord to Bygdoy, but at this time of year the 'only way is bus' - as the young women in the tourist office assured me. Since the bus is the only way, it's the route that the school groups take too. The seven year old (I'm guessing) sitting beside me was happy to chatter in English about his school trip to see the Viking boats - his English being very much better than my Norwegian.
I paid a quick visit Roald Amundsen and his polar colleagues - the five of them are cast in bronze and stand looking gravely down the Olso Fjord just outside the Fram Museum - before going to see the Fram, the ship that Amundsen used on his successful trip to the South Pole in 1911. The boat itself is very similar to the Discovery I've visited a few times in Dundee, but despite being out of the water the Fram is in a much more original condition than the Discovery.
Fram was declared a museum piece in 1925 and retired when it was still pretty much in its original state when Amundsen moved on to his next ship. The Discovery went through several users who changed it to meet their needs before finally being properly 'retired' back to Dundee. I have visited the Fram before (almost 40 years before) but my recollections are I think mainly from the family photographs rather than being 'real' memories. The Fram museum has been through a major refurbishment recently, now it includes sound and light special effects (wind noises plus quite good Northern or perhaps Southern Lights effects). As well as visiting the far South Fram still holds the record for the Northern-most point reached by a wooden ship. There is also a 'freezer' room in the museum with a moving deck to give the passing tourist the sense of what the weather in the far North (or South) might be like when on board. It's probably quite dramatic at the height of summer, but is of limited impact for someone who's just arrived from Stockholm in February. Having seen and heard the Scott Centenary events in the UK, marking both Scott's reaching the South Pole in early 2012, and his death a few weeks later, it's very noticeable that all the similar Norwegian hoopla and souvenirs go big on 2011 being the Centenary.
Just next door to the Fram is the Norwegian Maritime Museum, which covers about 2000 years of water-borne history from dug-out canoes though to specialist oil rig vessels and bulk carriers and has examples of some of the older, smaller boats plus fantastic models of the bigger and newer vessels. There is a really good video presentation that flies you along the Norwegian coast from the Lofoten Islands round to Oslo, and combines both modern (helicopter-shot) video footage with historical photographs from the early 20th Century.
A little further back towards the centre of Oslo is the Viking ship museum - which houses three original Viking longships from various parts of Norway. All three were used as funeral vessels, and were buried with everything needed for the next life. Two of the ships look as if they could, once the ice had cleared, be moved off to the closest fjord and sailed away.
Three museums is my limit for one day, so my final stop in Oslo was Akershus Fort in the centre of the city, with beautiful views over the harbour, the city and along Oslofjord too, which almost, but not quite provided a sunset.
Just to round off the maritime tone that the trip is taking on, I walked past a rather smart looking motor yacht called Norge just below the walls of the Akershus - it's the Norwegian Royal Yacht. I'm told that this is one of only two Royal Yachts still in service in Europe, the other one is Danish.
Stockholm, February 2012
The first stop in what could turn out to be a maritime themed tour of Scandinavia was Stockholm. A very quick train ride in from the airport on the Arlanda Express saw the temperature drop steadily from about 0C at the airport to -10C as we got into the centre of town.
The sound of the sea ice grinding against the hull of the boat was probable less alarming for me than it was for the arctic explorers in their wooden hulled boats at the end of the 19th century. The further reminder of where I was each morning, was the sound and sight of a little icebreaker charging round the harbour breaking up the sea ice, so that the local ferries can get around.
The first stop on my brief stay in Stockholm, was again maritime themed. I went (on one of the local ferries) to the island of Djurgarden which has lots of museums and other entertainments. My target was the Vasa museum. This award willing museum is built around the Vasa, a huge wooden warship from 1628. This warship had a pretty limited military career, in fact it sank about 20 minutes into its maiden voyage. This might have been pretty bad news for the Swedish Navy at the time (they tried at one time to blame Polish sabateurs, but eventually concluded it was just a bad design), but it's been very good news for Swedish naval historians. The boat spent about 330 years in cold mud at the bottom of the Baltic, which turns out to be a great place for preserving a wooden ship. The result is that there is a nearly completely intact 17th Century warship which tells us lots about both ship and the lives of the crew from that time. There is a great audio tour (in English) on the museum website, if you can't get to Stockholm.
As I got back to Gamla Stan I could hear a military band in the distance, this band accompanies the changing of the guard at the Royal Palace in Stockholm. This ceremony seems to require a lot of drum banging, wearing of big hats and foot-stamping - and given the temperature the foot-stamping would seem to be a seriously good idea, although I suspect that the foot stamping happens in warmer weather too. I've been to London lots of times and never seen the changing of the guard - I guess there is probably drums, hats and stamping there too. My Stockholm afternoon was spent wandering around the snowy streets and waterfronts of Gamla Stan, and of course frequenting at least a few of the many cafes that line lots of the streets.
And to round off my day in Stockholm, A big plate of Swedish meatballs, it seemed rude not to.
Next stop, Oslo, by train.....
Shetland January 2012
After very relaxed three Christmassy weeks in Oxford, it was time to head back to the south end of Shetland. As you might expect at this time of year there was lots of weather about, ranging from relatively warm dry weather, via pretty serious winds accompanied by horizontal rain, sleet and hail, through to bitterly cold clear weather.
These different weathers provided incentive to do different things. The winds bring both dramatic waves to the cliffs and beaches and interesting ships to harbour seeking shelter. The sea can be particularly photogenic (from the shore at least) in the days just after a big storm when there is still lots of energy in the waves, but it can be accompanied by good light.
The cold clear weather can provide mirror flat lochs and lakes just crying out to be photographed. And if the weather is wet and windy, with low clouds and rubbish visibility there is incentive to stay inside in the warm and work on photographs and words from other trips.
The cold clear weather also brings the tantalising possibility that the Northern Lights might put in an appearance. The odds on seeing the aurora are better in Shetland than anywhere else in the UK, but a good aurora forecast still sets local media (both traditional and online) buzzing. Late January this year was marked by lots of sun spot activity, which led to quite a lot of aurora activity, including a couple of days when the aurora was directly over Shetland, rather than being far off to the North. And on one of these days the clouds cooperated too, clearing away for about 40 minutes late one evening at the south of Shetland, and providing a magnificent view of the Northern Lights. After standing watching for a few minutes, nearly speechless (I wasn't actually speechless, but I was struggling to describe what I was seeing to my other half over the phone without going 'wow' every other word), I did finally have the wit to say that I needed to stop talking and take some pictures. Once I got round to sharing the images via twitter I got requests from both SkyNews and STV News to use the pictures online and on their TV broadcasts. One of the interesting aspects of my aurora watching was the role of online media, particularly twitter, both for sharing photographs after the event, but also for tracking what was happening during the evening as the aurora started to become visible. The aurora watching was very much a community activity.
The one thing I needed to miss out on in Shetland this January was the extra-ordinary event that is Up Helly Aa. This fire festival is held on the last Tuesday in January each year, and is the chance for Shetlanders to get in touch with their inner Viking, to dress-up in clothes both traditional and esoteric and to spend the best part of 24 hours getting wasted in the 'Halls' of Lerwick. I've been on Shetland on the day after Up Helly Aa, and the only sound you hear is the wind (and people going "shhh" as you walk past the doors of their houses).
These different weathers provided incentive to do different things. The winds bring both dramatic waves to the cliffs and beaches and interesting ships to harbour seeking shelter. The sea can be particularly photogenic (from the shore at least) in the days just after a big storm when there is still lots of energy in the waves, but it can be accompanied by good light.
The cold clear weather can provide mirror flat lochs and lakes just crying out to be photographed. And if the weather is wet and windy, with low clouds and rubbish visibility there is incentive to stay inside in the warm and work on photographs and words from other trips.
The cold clear weather also brings the tantalising possibility that the Northern Lights might put in an appearance. The odds on seeing the aurora are better in Shetland than anywhere else in the UK, but a good aurora forecast still sets local media (both traditional and online) buzzing. Late January this year was marked by lots of sun spot activity, which led to quite a lot of aurora activity, including a couple of days when the aurora was directly over Shetland, rather than being far off to the North. And on one of these days the clouds cooperated too, clearing away for about 40 minutes late one evening at the south of Shetland, and providing a magnificent view of the Northern Lights. After standing watching for a few minutes, nearly speechless (I wasn't actually speechless, but I was struggling to describe what I was seeing to my other half over the phone without going 'wow' every other word), I did finally have the wit to say that I needed to stop talking and take some pictures. Once I got round to sharing the images via twitter I got requests from both SkyNews and STV News to use the pictures online and on their TV broadcasts. One of the interesting aspects of my aurora watching was the role of online media, particularly twitter, both for sharing photographs after the event, but also for tracking what was happening during the evening as the aurora started to become visible. The aurora watching was very much a community activity.
The one thing I needed to miss out on in Shetland this January was the extra-ordinary event that is Up Helly Aa. This fire festival is held on the last Tuesday in January each year, and is the chance for Shetlanders to get in touch with their inner Viking, to dress-up in clothes both traditional and esoteric and to spend the best part of 24 hours getting wasted in the 'Halls' of Lerwick. I've been on Shetland on the day after Up Helly Aa, and the only sound you hear is the wind (and people going "shhh" as you walk past the doors of their houses).
Photographing the Aurora
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| Nikon D700, 10s, 24mm, f/2.8, ISO 1600 |
- I'm assuming that you've successfully got to somewhere where the Northern Lights can be seen overhead - this might not be entirely trival, see my earlier posting. I'll also assume that the weather both at high and lower altitudes has conspired to let you see something and that you're dressed warmly!
- You'll need a tripod - you can expect to be taking pictures of 10 to (maybe) 40 seconds - and probably a cable release too. If nothing else, a cable release is much easier to use when you're wearing gloves.
- Set the ISO setting as high as you can without letting the image get too noisy. This is going to depend on the particular camera you have. Most cameras will let you set ISO values much higher than is sensible. On my Nikon D700 (which has a full frame sensor) I can get away with ISO 1600, with smaller sensors you probably need to stop at ISO 400 (or maybe 800).
- Put the widest angle lens you've got on the camera. The image above was taken with a 24-70 mm lens, at the 24 mm end of the zoom.
- Switch the camera into full manual mode - and set the focus to manual too.
- Select the largest aperture you can on the lens (ideally f/2.8 or better).
- Set the focus to infinity.
- You can do most of (3) to (7) inside before you put your gloves on and venture out into the cold and dark.
- Point the camera at the Northern Lights. :-)
- Start with exposures of 10 or 20 seconds - and lengthen (or shorten) the exposure if needed. The image above was a 10 second exposure.
- Don't bring the camera back inside until you're sure you're done for the evening - bringing it back into the warm will ensure that you get a layer of condensation over all the glass surfaces.
- Remember to spend a bit of time just looking at the Lights - they are magical.
Seeing the Lights
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| Aurora over Shetland, January 2012 |
I’ve been looking for the Northern
Lights for a while. I remember vaguely peering into the
skies in the Cairngorms on Christmas and Easter visits during my childhood,
but without any expectation that I’d see anything. However, over the last few years as my
interest in, and enthusiasm for, all things Northern have become stronger it’s
increasingly seemed like a gap in my “list-of-things-I’ve-seen”. When we first visited Shetland in 2007 (actually
five years ago this week) I did look optimistically out of the windows of the
Sumburgh Hotel and conclude that all I was seeing were the lights at the
airport.
![]() |
| Tromso, fishing boats and Cathedral of the Arctic |
Fast forward to late 2008. A serious
attempt to see the Northern Lights was needed.
I decided that a good time to try and see the Lights was in the days between
Christmas and New Year. To try and make
the most of the time available, I found the most northerly airport in Europe that
you can fly to direct from London. It’s
actually Tromso on the coast of Norway, deep inside the Arctic Circle, and well
known as a good place for seeing the Northern Lights. The trip started promisingly.
![]() |
| Amundsen looking into the distance - presumably for the Northern Lights |
On the day I arrived it was bitterly cold,
plenty of snow around and the skies were clear but there was no sign of the
Northern Lights. Things degenerated after
this. The cloud cover closed in, the
rain started (yes, it did warm up that much), and it quickly turned pretty
snowy Tromso into slushy overcast Tromso. I didn’t see the skies again after the first day – and there certainly
wasn’t a sniff of an aurora. And just
when I got to point of thinking the trip couldn’t get much worse, I started
feeling feverish. By the time I got home
to Oxford, I was decidedly unwell, and on the first day my doctor was back at
work after New Year I was diagnosed with pneumonia, told I’d had a very lucky
escape, consigned to bed and signed off work for January. We’ll file that trip under ‘disappointing’.
Summer 2010. Not you would think a good time for seeing the
Northern Lights, but it is the next step in my quest to see the Lights. The
best place in the UK to see the Northern Lights is Shetland - it’s 60 degrees
North, and although the clear skies can’t be guaranteed, the Lights are visible
fairly regularly. The problem is the unpredictability
of the aurora – you need a mix of the right activity in the upper atmosphere
and the co-operation of the weather closer to sea level. The solution to the unpredictability is to
be on Shetland for lots of time. In
Summer 2010 we bought a house on Shetland so that it is possible to spend time
up here waiting for the Northern Lights to appear.
Winter 2011/12. Amongst other travels to both far North and far
South, this winter has given me some time to spend on Shetland. I was pretty disgruntled at a dramatic show
of the aurora in September 2011, when I
was still down south in Oxford. In late
October when I was up on Shetland there was one evening when with a bit of
imagination I could claim that the sky was brighter and greener that I might
otherwise have expected, but it was difficult to claim that I’d “seen the
Northern Lights”. My ‘patience’ was
finally rewarded earlier this week when at 10:30 on a Sunday evening, through
the kitchen window, I finally saw the Aurora Borealis. This was the Northern Lights doing exactly
what the guide books enthuse about – green curtains waving slowly in the night
sky. Splendid.
Can now tick that off the list.
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| Aurora Borealis over Fitful Head on Shetland - seen from the kitchen, January 2012 |
There are a few of my images from earlier in the week already on Flickr, and if I can add more I certainly will.
And as for what's next - I might get to see the Northern Lights again this winter either on Shetland or further North.
And then, it's probably time to start thinking about the Aurora Australis.
South Georgia, December 2011
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| King Penguins, St Andrews Bay |
From everything I’d heard there was
a huge amount to do and see on South Georgia and a few days was never going to
do it justice, particularly give the unreliability of the weather. It was clear to me that I wanted to find a trip that offered
more than just a few days – eventually step forward Steppes Travel, who I met
at Wild Photos 2010 in London, who were able to find me a trip that focussed on
South Georgia and, better yet, did so starting from Stanley in the Falklands
which both reduced the sea time and gave me the perfect excuse to spend time in
the Falklands before-hand.
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| Plancius, Stanley Harbour, Falkland Islands |
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| King Haakon Bay under clouds |
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| Orca in South Georgia |
Over the next seven days we had 12
successful off-ship excursions – and probably lost four other excursions to the
weather. These excursions were all on
the north side of the island – this is the more sheltered side of the islands
and also where almost all the wildlife is to be found. Sheltered is a relative term in this part of
the world – some of the bays are wide open and the winds can whip across very
fast indeed. The ‘nightmare scenario’
for all the expedition boats is putting 100 people ashore in calm conditions
and then being caught out by rapidly changing weather. On a couple of occasions we needed curtail
landings to ensure that we didn’t get caught, and on one other occasion the
expedition staff needed to resort to pulling the zodiacs onto the beach stern
first to ensure that they were going to be stable enough to allow passengers to
get back on. Over the course of the week
every one got to fully appreciate the term ‘wet-landing’.
I’m going to pick out four of the sites we visited during the trip –
three involved using zodiacs to get ashore, the fourth (Drygalski Fjord) was a
ship-based cruise along one of the deep fjords at the southern tip of the
island. There will be more about all the
locations I visited on South Georgia in the Place Notes site that I’m currently
developing.
Our first big penguin colony
landing was at Salisbury Plain and it introduced us to lots of aspects of being
ashore in South Georgia. We had a wet
landing, aggressive fur seals, wild changing weather and lots of king
penguins. Salisbury Plain (named because
of supposed similarity to central Wiltshire – although I couldn’t see it
myself) is a big wide sweeping beach with a hill behind it and fresh water
running down into the bay. This is ideal
terrain for seal and penguin colonies – but very exposed to the elements. When
we landed the weather was still and calm, by the time we’d been on the ground
for two hours the ship was disappearing in low cloud and the dry sunny weather
had degenerated into horizontal rain. We
did get to learn about the various techniques for evading fur seal (it involves
a lot of growling back), and we also got to know the king penguins and their
chicks. December is a really good time
to see lots of king penguins – at this time of year (early summer) all the
penguins are on the beaches. Last year’s
chicks are going through their final moults, the mature adults are either
moulting or are getting into their courtship routines or are sitting on
eggs. The one things the Kings aren’t
doing, is spending a lot of time out at sea – so the beaches and colonies are
full to bursting. We were then led inland up towards an outlook point which looked down on the colony – stepping up onto the outlook point and seeing upwards of 400,000 penguins in front of me is something that I’m not going to forget anytime soon. One of the reasons for coming all the way to South Georgia was to see huge single species colonies like this. I’ve seen David Attenborough talking about these sites on numerous television programmes over the years, I knew I was going to be seeing a lot of penguins, but somehow really seeing it was still a shock to the system.
The Drygalski Fjord is the biggest
inlet at the south tip of South Georgia – and it’s both big enough and deep
enough to allow a reasonable sized ship to cruise in, and to go right up to the
end face of the Risting glacier at the end of the fjord. So that’s what we did.
Our final landing in South Georgia
was at Grytviken and is the one place where it’s possible to wander round an
old whaling station – and to send postcards and buy souvenirs. There were at one time seven active whaling
stations dotted along the north coast of South Georgia. Some of those have been completely cleared
away, others (like Stromness and Prince Olav Harbour) haven’t been cleared but
have been declared out of bounds (flying debris and asbestos being the main
risks). Grytviken has been made safe, so
it is possible to wander round looking at the remaining buildings and some of the old, abandoned whaling boats – the most
shocking aspect is the sheer scale of the machinery.
It’s difficult, from the perspective of the 21st Century, not to see this as anything other a monstrously barbaric industry, and to be thankful that the industry became uneconomic before the whale populations had been completely wiped out. It seemed that there was something symbolic about our first real wildlife sighting of the trip being orca, and the final landing was at a disused whaling station. The reminder that a species can recover from incredibly intensive hunting comes from the Antarctic fur seals that now occupy every beach in South Georgia. These animals were really heavily targeted in the early 20th Century for their amazing soft thick pelts. I found how soft they were by stroking a sample in the museum in Grytviken, I certainly wasn’t about to try and stroke a seal on the beach. I don’t know if these animals were any more tolerant of man before we tried to make them extinct, however these days fur seals are extremely aggressive and will have no hesitation in coming after a Goretex-clad tourist. Their bite probable wouldn’t actually kill you, but I gather that their dental hygiene leaves something to be desired and disinfecting the wound probably wouldn’t be a pleasant process. Grytviken and its museum are fascinating places – and my only regret is that we didn’t get more time to both wander the old station and to do the museum justice.
It’s difficult, from the perspective of the 21st Century, not to see this as anything other a monstrously barbaric industry, and to be thankful that the industry became uneconomic before the whale populations had been completely wiped out. It seemed that there was something symbolic about our first real wildlife sighting of the trip being orca, and the final landing was at a disused whaling station. The reminder that a species can recover from incredibly intensive hunting comes from the Antarctic fur seals that now occupy every beach in South Georgia. These animals were really heavily targeted in the early 20th Century for their amazing soft thick pelts. I found how soft they were by stroking a sample in the museum in Grytviken, I certainly wasn’t about to try and stroke a seal on the beach. I don’t know if these animals were any more tolerant of man before we tried to make them extinct, however these days fur seals are extremely aggressive and will have no hesitation in coming after a Goretex-clad tourist. Their bite probable wouldn’t actually kill you, but I gather that their dental hygiene leaves something to be desired and disinfecting the wound probably wouldn’t be a pleasant process. Grytviken and its museum are fascinating places – and my only regret is that we didn’t get more time to both wander the old station and to do the museum justice.
One of the things I learnt more
about – and saw the impact of – was global warming. Like everywhere else South Georgia is getting
warmer. The most visible impact of this
is that almost all the glaciers are receding, which has the potential to completely
change the environment on South Georgia.
Until very recently almost all the glaciers did reach all the way to the
sea, now quite lot of them stop short of the coast. Even just comparing guide book images to
what’s visible on the ground highlights how rapidly this change is happen. This change doesn’t make a huge direct difference
to a lot of the species on the island in the short term, but it does to the
rats! South Georgia has had rats since
people first got there (and got ship-wrecked there) – and where there are rats
they have a really major impact on the ground nesting birds, and given the lack
of trees, almost all the birds are ground nesting! At the moment the areas that the rats have
been able to get to are limited by the glaciers, but if (or when) the glaciers
recede from the coast the rats will have the run of the island and would almost
certainly have a catastrophic impact on the bird populations. At the moment there is a pilot rat eradication programme underway on South Georgia with the aim of completely
clearing the rat population while it’s still constrained to limited areas.
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| Shackleton survived the Shackleton Challenge, but he died on his next visit to South Georgia in 1922. |
I started by talking about having
had this trip in mind for a long time – did it live up to my hopes and
expectations? The answer is a pretty
emphatic yes. I think we were pretty
lucky with the weather – we got 12 good excursions in our week around South
Georgia, and we also got to see how bleak it can be even in the southern
summer. I’m really pleased with some of
the pictures I took, although I’m still working through some of them, and I’m
really delighted to have seen the big colonies that South Georgia has to
offer. The sight of so many animals on
the beaches is one that is very difficult to get out of my head. Would I have wanted more time on South
Georgia, again yes. If anyone is
planning a three week trip to South Georgia coming out of Stanley, sign me up.
There are two quotes floating
around in the back of my head that relate to the trip. One of the Frozen Planet team assured me that
I’d really like South Georgia, “It’s like the Peninsula with the volume turned
up”. He was right. The other quote was from of the expedition staff. “If I had two weeks to live, I’d spend one
of them on South Georgia, and the other one getting there”. I think he was probably right too.
UPDATED 18/01/2012: More pictures are now online on Picasa and on Flickr
UPDATED 18/01/2012: More pictures are now online on Picasa and on Flickr
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